【Docker】用Docker在本地启动ThinkPHP开发环境

博主： Almighty.YanTao
发布时间：2024 年 04 月 01 日
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分类：代码人生 Docker 运维菜鸟

## 背景

本地开发thinkphp可以使用docker-compose来配置一个本地的开发环境，要是使用到的镜像有php,nginx,mysql,phpmyadmin，主要用的是前两个，后面两个可以根据项目来判断是否需要。

文件目录如下

![](https://minio-api.open.yantao.wiki:16666/blog-image/2024/10/05/6700d3ad77836.png)

1. docker文件夹放dockerfile和其他配置文件
2. mysql是mysql的数据文件夹
3. docker-compose.yml

首先我们创建 `Docker` 文件夹，并在里面创建 `docker-compose.yml` 文件

这里说明下，因为我的 `Docker` 文件夹是和Thinkphp代码是在一个目录下的，所以映射的时候直接是`../:/var/www/html`

```yaml
version: '3.9'  
services:  
db:  
image: mysql:5.7  
container_name: bbs-mysql  
platform: linux/amd64  
volumes:  
- ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql  
- ./init.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init.sql # 初始化脚本  
restart: always  
ports:  
- "3306:3306"  
environment:  
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: bbs  
MYSQL_DATABASE: bbs  
MYSQL_USER: bbs  
MYSQL_PASSWORD: bbs  
MYSQL_OPTIONS: "--sql-mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"  
depends_on:  
- php  
nginx:  
build: ./nginx/  
container_name: bbs-nginx  
ports:  
- "1234:80"  
volumes:  
- ../:/var/www/html  
- ../logs:/var/log/nginx/  
links:  
- php  
php:  
build: ./php/  
container_name: bbs-php  
expose:  
- 9000  
volumes:  
- ../:/var/www/html  
phpmyadmin:  
image: phpmyadmin  
container_name: bbs-phpmyadmin  
restart: always  
ports:  
- "8080:80"  
depends_on:  
- db
```

### 创建Nginx编译

```yaml
FROM nginx:latest  
COPY ./default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
```

`default.conf`

```bash
server {  
  
listen 80 default_server;  
root /var/www/html/public;  
index index.html index.php;  
  
charset utf-8;  
  
  
  
location / {  
if (!-e $request_filename) {  
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last;  
}  
}  
  
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }  
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }  
  
access_log off;  
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log error;  
  
sendfile off;  
  
client_max_body_size 100m;  
  
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {  
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;  
fastcgi_pass php:9000;  
fastcgi_index index.php;  
  
  
  
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;  
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;  
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;  
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;  
  
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;  
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;  
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;  
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;  
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;  
fastcgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme;  
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;  
  
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;  
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;  
  
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;  
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;  
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;  
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;  
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;  
  
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect  
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;  
  
set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;  
if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {  
set $real_script_name $1;  
set $path_info $2;  
}  
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;  
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;  
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;  
  
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
fastcgi_intercept_errors off;  
fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;  
fastcgi_buffers 4 16k;  
}  
  
location ~ /.ht {  
deny all;  
}  
}
```

### 创建PHP环境

```bash
FROM php:7.4-fpm  
RUN mv "$PHP_INI_DIR/php.ini-production" "$PHP_INI_DIR/php.ini"  
RUN docker-php-ext-install mysqli pdo pdo_mysql  
RUN sed -i 's/;extension=pdo_mysql/extension=pdo_mysql/g' "$PHP_INI_DIR/php.ini"
```

## 编译

```bash
docker-compose build --no-cache
```

## 启动

```bash
docker-compose up -d
```

最后修改：2024 年 10 月 14 日